Skip to content
WebMD: Better information. Better health.
 
Other search tools:Symptoms|Doctors|Medical Dictionary

Diabetes Health Center

This article is from the WebMD News Archive

Font Size
A
A
A

Diabetes Epidemic Grows in U.S.

12 Million Diagnosed -- 12 Million More on the Way
By
WebMD Health News

Oct. 3, 2003 -- The epidemic of type 2 diabetes is growing -- and it will get worse.

The latest look at the type 2 diabetes numbers comes from Health United States 2003. It's a compilation of statistics from several federal agencies including the U.S. Census Bureau and the CDC.

As of 2002, here's the bad news:

  • 6.5% of American adults have diabetes. That's up from 5.5% in 2001.
  • Overall, 12 million have been diagnosed with diabetes.
  • 5 million Americans have diabetes but don't know it. This puts them at terrific risk of severe complications -- including blindness, amputations, and death.
  • Another 12 million Americans have impaired glucose tolerance. This means they're well on the way to type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes -- commonly known as adult diabetes -- is almost entirely preventable. How? Eat less. Exercise more.

You'd have to have been on Mars to have missed this message. But most of us are tuning it out.

That's not just rhetoric. The numbers don't lie: Nearly two out of three Americans are overweight. Half of these overweight Americans are frankly obese. This is twice as much obesity as in 1976-1980.

There's a bright spot in the new numbers. Americans are living longer than ever before. Life expectancy for men is 74.4; for women it's 79.8. Of course, these numbers are based on mortality statistics. If we don't do something about the diabetes epidemic, it's hard to believe these gains will hold.

"While this report shows we're continuing to make progress in improving Americans' health, we know that we can do much more to reduce the impact of diabetes and other chronic, preventable diseases," HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson says in a news release. "There are simple steps we can all take, such as eating wisely and staying active, that can reduce the tolls that diabetes and heart disease take on our lives."

diabetes newsletter

Health information tailored to the needs of those living with diabetes. Sign up today to receive WebMD's popular Diabetes newsletter.

Is This Normal?

Check Your Blood Sugar Level Now
Are you a:

Get the latest Diabetes information delivered to your inbox!


or View Results
Answer:

Your level is currently NormalHigh (hyperglycemia).Low (hypoglycemia).

If the level is below 70 and you are experiencing symptoms such as shaking, sweating or difficulty thinking, you will need to raise the number immediately. A quick solution is to eat a few pieces of hard candy or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey. Recheck your numbers again in 15 minutes to see if the number has gone up. If not, repeat the steps above or call your doctor.

People who experience hypoglycemia several times in a week should call their health care provider. It's important to monitor your levels each day so you can make sure your numbers are within the range. If you are pregnant always consult with your health care provider.

If the level is below 70 and you are experiencing symptoms such as shaking, sweating or difficulty thinking, you will need to raise the number immediately. A quick solution is to eat a few pieces of hard candy or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey. Recheck your numbers again in 15 minutes to see if the number has gone up. If not, repeat the steps above or call your doctor.

People who experience hypoglycemia several times in a week should call their health care provider. It's important to monitor your levels each day so you can make sure your numbers are within the range. If you are pregnant always consult with your health care provider.

Your blood sugar level is slightly high. You should call your health care provider and ask if laboratory tests to check for diabetes are needed. If you are pregnant always consult with your health care provider.

Congratulations on taking steps to manage your health.

However, it's important to continue to track your numbers so that you can make lifestyle changes if needed. If you are pregnant always consult with your physician.

Your level is currently normal. However, if you are concerned about diabetes speak with your physician. There may be other risk factors that increase your risk for diabetes.

Your level is high if this reading was taken before eating. Aim for 70-130 before meals and less than 180 two hours after meals.

Even if your number is high, it's not too late for you to take control of your health and lower your blood sugar.

One of the first steps is to monitor your levels each day. If you are pregnant always consult with your physician.

Your blood sugar level may be high, depending on when you last ate. If you have not eaten for at least 8 hours, your blood sugar should be less than 100. If you've eaten within the last 2 hours, your blood sugar should be less than 140. You should call your health care provider and ask if you need laboratory tests to check for diabetes. If you are pregnant always consult with your health care provider.

Blood sugars consistently above 180 warrant prompt medical attention.

Even if your number is high, it's not too late for you to take control of your health and lower your blood sugar.

One of the first steps is to monitor your levels each day. If you are pregnant always consult with your physician.

Your blood sugar level is high. You should call your health care provider and ask if laboratory tests to check for diabetes are needed. If you are pregnant always consult with your health care provider.

This tool is not intended for women who are pregnant.

Start Over

Step: 2 of 3

Women's Health Newsletter

Find out what women really need.

WebMD Special Sections