People who have type 1 diabetes need to work closely with their doctors to find the right balance of diet, insulin, and exercise to keep their blood sugar levels within a target range. That combination will vary over time, especially for children.

Daily treatment for diabetes includes:

• Taking multiple insulin injections or using an insulin pump.
• Eating a healthful diet that spreads carbohydrate throughout the day.
• Getting physical activity.
• Checking blood sugar levels several times a day and, when necessary, during the night.

Other steps to take

People with type 1 diabetes also need to:

• Wear medical identification at all times so that, in case of emergency, health professionals can see that they have diabetes.
• Treat high and low blood sugar levels quickly to prevent an emergency.
• Take extra care of their feet, gums, and teeth to prevent problems that may develop because of high blood sugar.
• Know how to adjust their diet or insulin doses when they are sick or when they become pregnant.
• Have regular medical checkups to monitor the disease and adjust treatment as needed.