Type 1 Diabetes - References
Citations
Hviid A, et al. (2004). Childhood vaccination and type 1 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 350(14): 1398-1404.
Masharani U, German MS (2007). Pancreatic hormones and diabetes mellitus. In DG Gardner et al., eds., Greenspan's Basic and Clinical Endocrinology, 8th ed., pp. 661-747. New York: McGraw-Hill.
American Diabetes Association (2004). Prevention of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Clinical Practice Recommendations 2004. Diabetes Care, 27(Suppl 1): S133.
American Diabetes Association (2004). Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes. Clinical Practice Recommendations 2004. Diabetes Care, 27(Suppl 1): S94-S102.
American Diabetes Association (2004). Influenza and pneumococcal immunization in diabetes. Clinical Practice Recommendations 2004. Diabetes Care, 27(Suppl 1): S111-S113.
Other Works Consulted
American Diabetes Association (2004). Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Position Statement 2004. Diabetes Care, 27(Suppl 1): S110.
American Diabetes Association (2006). Pancreas and islet transplantation in type 1 diabetes. Position statement. Diabetes Care, 29(4): 935.
American Diabetes Association (2011). Standards of medical care in diabetes - 2011. Diabetes Care, 34(Suppl 1): S11-S61.
Eisenbarth GS, et al. (2008). Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In PR Larsen et al., eds., Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 11th ed., pp. 1391-1416. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
Genuth S (2008). Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In DC Dale, DD Federman, eds., ACP Medicine, section 9, chap. 1. New York: WebMD.
Nix S (2009). Diabetes mellitus. In William’s Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 13th ed., pp. 383-410. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise
Type 1 Diabetes Topics
Is This Normal? Get the Facts Fast!
Answer:
0-69
70-130
131+
Your level is currently
If the level is below 70 and you are experiencing symptoms such as shaking, sweating or difficulty thinking, you will need to raise the number immediately. A quick solution is to eat a few pieces of hard candy or 1 tablespoon of sugar or honey. Recheck your numbers again in 15 minutes to see if the number has gone up. If not, repeat the steps above or call your doctor.
People who experience hypoglycemia several times in a week should call their health care provider. It's important to monitor your levels each day so you can make sure your numbers are within the range. If you are pregnant always consult with your health care provider.
Congratulations on taking steps to manage your health.
However, it's important to continue to track your numbers so that you can make lifestyle changes if needed. If you are pregnant always consult with your physician.
Your level is high if this reading was taken before eating. Aim for 70-130 before meals and less than 180 two hours after meals.
Even if your number is high, it's not too late for you to take control of your health and lower your blood sugar.
One of the first steps is to monitor your levels each day. If you are pregnant always consult with your physician.
Did You Know Your Lifestyle Choices
Affect Your Blood Sugar?
Use the Blood Glucose Tracker to monitor
how well you manage your blood sugar over time.
This tool is not intended for women who are pregnant.
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