A plate format is a way to visualize what a meal should look like on your plate. It is a simple way to begin to learn about meal planning. When you have learned more about managing your diabetes and are ready to learn more about meal planning, talk with a registered dietitian or your diabetes educator about other methods.

A plate format helps you plan your meal by visualizing how much space each food should occupy on a plate. This can help you eat a balanced meal. It also can prevent you from eating too much carbohydrate at one time, which can raise your blood sugar level. A typical plate meal would be:

• Bread, starchy foods, or grain in one quarter of the plate.
• Meat or another form of protein (not included on a breakfast plate) in another quarter of the plate.
• Vegetables (not included on a breakfast plate) in half of the plate.
• 1 small piece of fruit outside the plate.
• 1 cup milk or yogurt or 1/2 cup pudding or ice cream outside the plate.

If you take insulin, you also need snacks between meals and at bedtime. For those snacks, you can choose one serving from the grain, starchy foods, milk, or fruit group.

Following a diet for diabetes is important for keeping your blood sugar levels within a safe range. Carbohydrate is the nutrient that most affects your blood sugar. Usually, the more carbohydrate you eat, the more your blood sugar rises. Using a plate format will help you spread carbohydrate throughout the day, which will help keep your blood sugar level within a safe range.

A plate format is easy to learn. It is a good guideline to use until you have more time to learn about other meal planning methods for diabetes. It also can be used along with other methods, such as a food guide for diabetes (similar to the food guide pyramid) or carbohydrate counting.

Meal planning for diabetes includes eating certain amounts of foods at regular meals and snacks. Although it isn't complicated, it can seem that way if you have never had to plan your meals. A plate format is a simple way to get used to measuring or counting how much food you eat. As you become accustomed to it, you eventually will use other methods. Talk with a registered dietitian or your diabetes educator.

You may want to use a plate format if you:

• Have just found out you have diabetes and you feel overwhelmed.
• Are eating away from home.
• Have difficulty reading.
• Want a simple diet plan to follow.
• Learn best by visualizing.
• Are having a hard time understanding other diet methods, such as using a food guide for diabetes (similar to the food guide pyramid), counting carbohydrates in your diet, or using lists that group foods according to nutrient content (diabetic exchange lists). If you already are using other methods, a plate format can be another tool to help you plan meals.

A plate format is so simple that you can start using it right away.

• Post a copy of a sample plate format on your refrigerator. Refer to it until you know how much space different foods should take up on your plate.
• Picture the food on your plate. Learn how much space each food needs on your plate and try to picture that amount when you are in different situations, such as eating out or attending an event.
• Use the food groups. Foods are divided into five basic groups (breads and grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, and meat). This will help you learn which group a particular food belongs to and the amount of that food you are eating.
• Practice. Use a copy of the sample plate format to plan a day's meals and snacks. If you need help, talk with your diabetes educator or a registered dietitian.
• Keep a record. Use a plate format for a week and keep track of your meals and snacks. You can make copies of the sample for each day. If you have questions about using a plate format, talk with your diabetes educator or registered dietitian.
• Check your blood sugar and write the results on your food record.

Now that you have read this information, you may feel ready to use a plate format to plan your meals.

Talk with your doctor, registered dietitian, or certified diabetes educator

If you have questions about this information, take it with you when you visit your diabetes educator. If you need more information or help with a plate format, talk with your registered dietitian.

Organization

American Diabetes Association (ADA)
1701 North Beauregard Street
Alexandria, VA  22311
Phone:	1-800-DIABETES (1-800-342-2383)
E-mail:	AskADA@diabetes.org
Web Address:	www.diabetes.org
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) is a national organization for health professionals and consumers. Almost every state has a local office. ADA sets the standards for the care of people with diabetes. Its focus is on research for the prevention and treatment of all types of diabetes. ADA provides patient and professional education mainly through its publications, which include the monthly magazine Diabetes Forecast, books, brochures, cookbooks and meal planning guides, and pamphlets. ADA also provides information for parents about caring for a child with diabetes.